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  2. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Sucrose is formed by plants, algae and cyanobacteria but not by other organisms. Sucrose is the end product of photosynthesis and is found naturally in many food plants along with the monosaccharide fructose. In many fruits, such as pineapple and apricot, sucrose is the main sugar. In others, such as grapes and pears, fructose is the main sugar.

  3. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 December 2024. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, unprocessed cane, brown ...

  4. History of sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sugar

    The average American consumed approximately 37.8 lb (17.1 kg) of high-fructose corn syrup in 2008, versus 46.7 lb (21.2 kg) of sucrose. [ 70 ] In recent years it has been hypothesized that the increase of high-fructose corn syrup usage in processed foods may be linked to various health conditions , including metabolic syndrome , hypertension ...

  5. Sucrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrase

    Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar, so will not test positive with Benedict's solution. To test for sucrose, the sample is treated with sucrase. To test for sucrose, the sample is treated with sucrase. The sucrose is hydrolysed into glucose and fructose , with glucose being a reducing sugar , which in turn tests positive with Benedict's solution.

  6. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    It is produced from sucrose when three chlorine atoms replace three hydroxyl groups. It is used in beverages, frozen desserts, chewing gum, baked goods, and other foods. Unlike other artificial sweeteners, it is stable when heated and can therefore be used in baked and fried goods. Discovered in 1976, the FDA approved sucralose for use in 1998 ...

  7. Fructose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose

    Fructose (/ ˈ f r ʌ k t oʊ s,-oʊ z /), or fruit sugar, is a ketonic simple sugar found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed by the gut directly into the blood of the portal vein during digestion.

  8. Maltose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltose

    In humans, maltose is broken down by various maltase enzymes, providing two glucose molecules that can be further processed: either broken down to provide energy, or stored as glycogen. The lack of the sucrase-isomaltase enzyme in humans causes sucrose intolerance , but complete maltose intolerance is extremely rare because there are four ...

  9. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose, lactose and maltose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose. [2]