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  2. History of syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_syphilis

    The history of syphilis has been well studied, but the exact origin of the disease remains unknown. [3] It appears to have originated in both Africa and America. [4] [5] As such, there are two primary hypotheses: one proposes that syphilis was carried to Europe from the Americas by the crew(s) of Christopher Columbus as a byproduct of the Columbian exchange, while the other proposes that ...

  3. Black Death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death

    The disease struck various regions in the Middle East and North Africa during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures. [113] By autumn 1347, plague had reached Alexandria in Egypt, transmitted by sea from Constantinople via a single merchant ship carrying slaves. [114]

  4. History of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_HIV/AIDS

    A recent serological survey showed that human infections by SIV are not rare in Central Africa: the percentage of people showing seroreactivity to antigens—evidence of current or past SIV infection—was 2.3% among the general population of Cameroon, 7.8% in villages where bushmeat is hunted or used, and 17.1% in the most exposed people of ...

  5. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections , an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered ...

  6. History of malaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_malaria

    The history of malaria extends from its prehistoric origin as a zoonotic disease in the primates of Africa through to the 21st century. A widespread and potentially lethal human infectious disease, at its peak malaria infested every continent except Antarctica. [1]

  7. Congo's humanitarian crisis helped mpox spiral again into a ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/congos-humanitarian-crisis...

    In the vast central African nation of Congo, which has had more than 96% of the world's roughly 17,000 recorded cases of mpox this year — and some 500 deaths from the disease — many of the ...

  8. History of leprosy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_leprosy

    This finding supports the evidence of the disease spreading to India by human migration routes from its origin in Africa. In 1874, the Missions to Lepers began to offer support to leprosy asylums that offered shelter to people affected by leprosy in India. Gradually, they instituted a policy of segregating males and females in the institutions ...

  9. Bubonic plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague

    People who died of bubonic plague in a mass grave from 1720 to 1721 in Martigues, France. Medieval society's increasing population was put to deadly halt when, in the Late Middle Ages, Europe experienced the deadliest disease outbreak in history. They called it the Great Dying or The Great Pestilence, later coined The Black Death. [19]