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The concept of a core product originates from Philip Kotler, in his 1967 book – Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control. [2] It forms the first level of the concept of Three Levels of a Product. Kotler suggested that products can be divided into three levels: core product, actual product and augmented product. [3]
He also created the concept of "demarketing" to aid in the task of reducing the level of demand. He developed the concepts of "prosumers," "atmospherics," and "societal marketing." He is regarded as "The Father of Modern Marketing" by many scholars. [3] Kotler's latest work focuses on economic justice and the shortcomings of capitalism.
In marketing, the whole product concept is the third iteration of a model originally developed by Philip Kotler, a professor at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. In his book entitled “Marketing Management” Kotler drew attention to the fact that consumers purchase more than the core product itself. And ...
Marketing concept: This is the most common concept used in contemporary marketing, and is a customer-centric approach based on products that suit new consumer tastes. These firms engage in extensive market research, use R&D (Research & Development), and then use promotion techniques. [46] [47] The marketing orientation includes:
The original marketing mix, or 4 Ps, as originally proposed by marketers and academic Philip Kotler and E. Jerome McCarthy, provides a framework for marketing decision-making. [6] McCarthy's marketing mix has since become one of the most enduring and widely accepted frameworks in marketing. [22]
A second dimension, is whether the customer is committed to the brand. Philip Kotler, again, defines four status of loyalty: [19] Hard-core Loyals — who buy the brand all the time. Split Loyals — loyal to two or three brands. Shifting Loyals — moving from one brand to another.
Marketers typically begin planning with a detailed understanding of customer needs and wants. A need is something required for a healthy life (e.g. food, water, shelter, emotional bonding); A want is a desire, wish or aspiration; When needs or wants are backed by purchasing power, they have the potential to become demands.
Marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand. In part, this is because the role of a marketing manager (or sometimes called managing marketer in small- and medium-sized enterprises) can vary significantly based on a business's size, corporate culture, and industry context. For ...