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  2. Delusional misidentification syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional...

    Mirrored-self misidentification is the belief that one's reflection in a mirror is some other person. Reduplicative paramnesia is the belief that a familiar person, place, object, or body part has been duplicated. For example, a person may believe that they are in fact not in the hospital to which they were admitted, but an identical-looking ...

  3. Delusional disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_disorder

    The delusion, if acted out, often leads to behaviors which are abnormal, and out of character, although perhaps understandable in light of the delusional beliefs. Other people who know the individual observe that the belief and behavior are uncharacteristic and alien. Additional characteristic of delusional disorder include the following: [17]

  4. Delusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion

    A delusion [a] is a false fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. [2] As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other misleading effects of perception, as individuals with those beliefs are able to change or readjust their beliefs upon reviewing the evidence.

  5. Capgras delusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capgras_delusion

    The Capgras delusion is classified as a delusional misidentification syndrome, a class of beliefs that involves the misidentification of people, places, or objects. [2] It can occur in acute, transient, or chronic forms. Cases in which patients hold the belief that time has been "warped" or "substituted" have also been reported. [3]

  6. Grandiose delusions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiose_delusions

    Grandiose delusions are usually associated with high self-esteem and self-serving attributional style and low levels of depression, anxiety and negative self-evaluation. [ 8 ] [ 17 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Moreover, there is evidence from neurotypical persons that repetitive positive self-thinking can confer temporary increases in (non-delusional ...

  7. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    The ABC stands for the activating event, beliefs that are irrational, and the consequences that come from the beliefs. Ellis wanted to prove that the activating event is not what caused the emotional behavior or the consequences, but the beliefs and how the person irrationally perceives the events which aid the consequences. [6]

  8. Mirrored-self misidentification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrored-self...

    Mirrored-self misidentification is the delusional belief that one's reflection in the mirror is another person – typically a younger or second version of one's self, a stranger, or a relative. [1] This delusion occurs most frequently in patients with dementia [ 2 ] and an affected patient maintains the ability to recognize others' reflections ...

  9. Grandiosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiosity

    In psychology, grandiosity is a sense of superiority, uniqueness, or invulnerability that is unrealistic and not based on personal capability.It may be expressed by exaggerated beliefs regarding one's abilities, the belief that few other people have anything in common with oneself, and that one can only be understood by a few, very special people. [1]