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  2. Biblical languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_languages

    Koine Greek was the popular form of Greek which emerged in post-classical antiquity (c. 300 BC – 300 AD), and marks the third period in the history of the Greek language. [16] It is also called Alexandrian, Hellenistic, Common, or New Testament Greek. [citation needed]

  3. Language of the New Testament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_the_New_Testament

    Most biblical scholars adhere to the view that the Greek text of the New Testament is the original version. [ 18 ] [ additional citation(s) needed ] However, there does exist an alternative view which maintains that it is a translation from an Aramaic original, a position known as Peshitta Primacy (also known in primarily non-scholarly circles ...

  4. Greek language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language

    Modern Greek inherits most of its vocabulary from Ancient Greek, which in turn is an Indo-European language, but also includes a number of borrowings from the languages of the populations that inhabited Greece before the arrival of Proto-Greeks, [37] some documented in Mycenaean texts; they include a large number of Greek toponyms. The form and ...

  5. Koine Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek

    Koine Greek [a] (ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος, hē koinḕ diálektos, lit. ' the common dialect '), [b] also variously known as Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, Biblical Greek, Septuagint Greek or New Testament Greek, was the common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire and the early Byzantine Empire.

  6. Sacred language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_language

    Greek, the original language of the New Testament, as well as the Septuagint (a pre-Christian translation of the Hebrew Bible). This was the lingua franca of much of the contemporary Levant. Hebrew, the dominant language of the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible). This was the language commonly used among most Jews in the area.

  7. Language of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_Jesus

    Personal names in the New Testament come from a number of languages; Hebrew and Greek are most common. However, there are a few Aramaic names as well. The most prominent feature in Aramaic names is bar (Greek transliteration βαρ, Aramaic bar), meaning 'son of', a common patronym prefix. Its Hebrew equivalent, ben, is conspicuous by its ...

  8. Early translations of the New Testament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_translations_of_the...

    In the 27th edition of the Nestle-Åland's Greek New Testament (NA27), the critical apparatus also cites translations into Armenian, Georgian, Gothic, Ethiopian, and Church Slavonic languages. These translations are rarely cited and only when they have special significance for particular variants (e.g., Mk 16:8). [ 112 ]

  9. Bible translations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_translations

    The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.As of November 2024 the whole Bible has been translated into 756 languages, the New Testament has been translated into an additional 1,726 languages, and smaller portions of the Bible have been translated into 1,274 other languages according to Wycliffe Global Alliance.