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  2. Wave interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference

    In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two coherent waves are combined by adding their intensities or displacements with due consideration for their phase difference. The resultant wave may have greater intensity (constructive interference) or lower amplitude (destructive interference) if the two waves are in phase or out of phase ...

  3. Coherence (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics)

    The coherence of two waves expresses how well correlated the waves are as quantified by the cross-correlation function. [7] [1] [8] [9] [10] Cross-correlation quantifies the ability to predict the phase of the second wave by knowing the phase of the first. As an example, consider two waves perfectly correlated for all times (by using a ...

  4. Phase (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(waves)

    The difference () = () between the phases of two periodic signals and is called the phase difference or phase shift of relative to . [1] At values of t {\displaystyle t} when the difference is zero, the two signals are said to be in phase; otherwise, they are out of phase with each other.

  5. Double-slit experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment

    These two cylindrical wavefronts are superimposed, and the amplitude, and therefore the intensity, at any point in the combined wavefronts depends on both the magnitude and the phase of the two wavefronts. The difference in phase between the two waves is determined by the difference in the distance travelled by the two waves.

  6. Interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry

    Figure 1. The light path through a Michelson interferometer.The two light rays with a common source combine at the half-silvered mirror to reach the detector. They may either interfere constructively (strengthening in intensity) if their light waves arrive in phase, or interfere destructively (weakening in intensity) if they arrive out of phase, depending on the exact distances between the ...

  7. Phasor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasor

    In the example of three waves, the phase difference between the first and the last wave was 240°, while for two waves destructive interference happens at 180°. In the limit of many waves, the phasors must form a circle for destructive interference, so that the first phasor is nearly parallel with the last.

  8. Fresnel zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone

    The two waves can arrive at the receiver at slightly different times and the aberrant wave may arrive out of phase with the primary wave due to the different path lengths. Depending on the magnitude of the phase difference between the two waves, the waves can interfere constructively or destructively. The size of the calculated Fresnel zone at ...

  9. List of optics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optics_equations

    δ = phase difference between two waves ... 3000 Solved Problems in Physics, ... The Physics of Vibrations and Waves (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.