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In musical notation, an accidental is a symbol that indicates an alteration of a given pitch. The most common accidentals are the flat ( ♭ ) and the sharp ( ♯ ), which represent alterations of a semitone , and the natural ( ♮ ), which cancels a sharp or flat.
The flat symbol (♭) is used in two ways: It is placed in key signatures to mark lines whose notes are flattened throughout that section of music; it may also be an "accidental" that precedes an individual note and indicates that the note should be lowered temporarily, until the following bar line.
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
Unlike conventional musical notation, the Dodeka music notation system uses a chromatic scale of 12 pitches and follows an equal pitch intervals configuration, with 4 lines per octave. [1] In this configuration, the 12 notes of an octave appear in four positions vis-à-vis the staff lines , that is, either on, between, above and below the lines.
In modern Western music notation, a natural (♮) is a musical symbol that cancels a previous sharp or flat on a note in the written music. The natural indicates that the note is at its unaltered pitch. [1] ♮
Mus2 (pronounced ) is a music application for the notation of microtonal works and is designed for Turkish maqam music. Mus2 allows the user to work in many tuning systems with customizable accidentals, playing back the score with accurate intonation. [2] [3]
Braille music is a complete, well developed, and internationally accepted musical notation system that has symbols and notational conventions quite independent of print music notation. It is linear in nature, similar to a printed language and different from the two-dimensional nature of standard printed music notation.
The precise meaning of mordent has changed over the years. In the Baroque period, a mordent was a lower mordent and an upper mordent was a pralltriller or schneller.In the 19th century, however, the name mordent was generally applied to what is now called the upper mordent, and the lower mordent became known as an inverted mordent.