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  2. Sleep onset latency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_onset_latency

    Instead, he suggests testing sleep onset latency during the day, ideally at 10:00 a.m., 12:30 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. A sleep onset latency of 0 to 5 minutes indicates severe sleep deprivation, 5 to 10 minutes is "troublesome", 10 to 15 minutes indicates a mild but "manageable" degree of sleep debt, and 15 to 20 minutes is indicative of "little or ...

  3. Rapid eye movement sleep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep

    Whether and how long-term REM deprivation has psychological effects remains a matter of controversy. Several reports have indicated that REM deprivation increases aggression and sexual behavior in laboratory test animals. [61] Rats deprived of paradoxical sleep die in 4–6 weeks (twice the time before death in case of total sleep deprivation).

  4. REM rebound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REM_rebound

    REM rebound is the lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep which occurs after periods of sleep deprivation. When people have been prevented from experiencing REM, they take less time than usual to attain the REM state. [ 1 ]

  5. Sleep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep

    Adenosine levels increase in the cortex and basal forebrain during prolonged wakefulness, and decrease during the sleep-recovery period, potentially acting as a homeostatic regulator of sleep. [40] [41] Coffee, tea, and other sources of caffeine temporarily block the effect of adenosine, prolong sleep latency, and reduce total sleep time and ...

  6. Delayed sleep phase disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder

    Long-term success rates of treatment have seldom been evaluated. However, experienced clinicians acknowledge that DSPD is extremely difficult to treat. One study of 61 DSPD patients, with average sleep onset at about 3:00 am and average waking time of about 11:30 am, was followed with questionnaires to the subjects after a year.

  7. Sleep deprivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_deprivation

    Molecular pathway of REM sleep deprivation-induced apoptosis in neurons. Sleep is necessary to repair cellular damage caused by reactive oxygen species and DNA damage. During long-term sleep deprivation, cellular damage aggregates up to a tipping point that triggers cellular degeneration and apoptosis.

  8. Sleep onset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_onset

    Sleep onset is the transition from wakefulness into sleep. Sleep onset usually transits into non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep) but under certain circumstances (e.g. narcolepsy) it is possible to transit from wakefulness directly into rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep).

  9. Multiple Sleep Latency Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Sleep_Latency_Test

    The Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) is a sleep disorder diagnostic tool. It is used to measure the time elapsed from the start of a daytime nap period to the first signs of sleep, called sleep latency. The test is based on the idea that the sleepier people are, the faster they will fall asleep.