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  2. Reformism (historical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism_(historical)

    Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or ...

  3. Reformism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism

    French social theorist Andre Gorz criticized reformism by advocating a third alternative to reformism and social revolution that he called "non-reformist reforms", specifically focused on structural changes to capitalism as opposed to reforms to improve living conditions within capitalism or to prop it up through economic interventionism. [10]

  4. Social housekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_housekeeping

    Social housekeepers sought legislative reform for street cleaning and tenement inspection with the aim of establishing systematic waste and sanitation management. [11] Female politicians often focussed on policy that would deal with cleaning up the city under the guise of housekeeping, like the installation of a piped water transport system by ...

  5. Settlement movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_movement

    The American settlement movement sprang out of the-then fashionable philosophy of "scientific philanthropy", a model of social reform that touted the transmission of "proper" [i.e.WASP) values, behavior, and morals to the working classes through charitable but also rigorously didactic programs as a cure to the cycle of poverty.

  6. Socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism

    The major difference between social democracy and democratic socialism is the object of their politics in that contemporary social democrats support a welfare state and unemployment insurance as well as other practical, progressive reforms of capitalism and are more concerned to administrate and humanise it.

  7. Society and culture of the Victorian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    Society and culture of the Victorian era refers to society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era--that is the 1837-1901 reign of Queen Victoria.. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed labour unions.

  8. Social Reform or Revolution? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Reform_or_Revolution?

    Social Reform or Revolution? (German: Sozialreform oder Revolution?) is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. [1] Luxemburg argues that trade unions, reformist political parties and the expansion of social democracy—while important to the proletariat's development of class consciousness—cannot create a socialist society as Eduard Bernstein, among others, argued.

  9. History of social democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_social_democracy

    The SPD became a party of reform, with social democracy representing "a party that strives after the socialist transformation of society by the means of democratic and economic reforms". This has been described as central to the understanding of 20th-century social democracy. [34]