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  2. Origins of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_American...

    The Democrats were split North and South and fielded two tickets in 1860. Southern non-Democrats tried different coalitions; most supported the Constitutional Union party in 1860. [citation needed] Many Southern states held constitutional conventions in 1851 to consider the questions of nullification and secession.

  3. South Carolina Declaration of Secession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_Declaration...

    The first published Confederate imprint of secession, from the Charleston Mercury.. The South Carolina Declaration of Secession, formally known as the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was a proclamation issued on December 24, 1860, by the government of South Carolina to explain its reasons for seceding from the ...

  4. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    Southern leaders feared Lincoln would stop slavery's expansion and put it on a course toward extinction. [26] His victory triggered declarations of secession by seven slave states of the Deep South, all of whose riverfront or coastal economies were

  5. Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_events_leading...

    President Andrew Jackson, a Southerner and slave owner, calls nullification "rebellious treason" and threatens to use force against possible secessionist action in South Carolina caused by the Nullification Crisis. [103] Congress passes the "Force Bill", which permits the President to use the Army and Navy to enforce the law. Jackson also urges ...

  6. South Carolina in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_in_the...

    South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union in December 1860, and was one of the founding member states of the Confederacy in February 1861. The bombardment of the beleaguered U.S. garrison at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861, is generally recognized as the first military engagement of the war.

  7. Ordinance of Secession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinance_of_Secession

    An Ordinance of Secession was the name given to multiple resolutions [1] drafted and ratified in 1860 and 1861, at or near the beginning of the Civil War, by which each seceding slave-holding Southern state or territory formally declared secession from the United States of America.

  8. Arkansas secession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_secession

    The presidential election of 1860 was an important inflection point in Arkansas politics. Given the distasteful policies of Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party to many southerners, the election became a three-horse race: Southern Democratic candidate 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky, Constitutional Union candidate Senator John Bell of Tennessee ...

  9. Capture of Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Columbia

    Columbia was the site of the first Southern secession convention, which assembled in the First Baptist Church on December 17, 1860. Secession may well have been declared in Columbia, were it not for a smallpox outbreak which moved the convention partway through to Charleston, where South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union ...