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The National Socialist Movement of Chile (Spanish: Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism. They were commonly known as Nacistas. [1]
The Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (Spanish: Frente Nacionalista Patria y Libertad or simply Patria y Libertad, PyL) was a Chilean fascist, [5] political and paramilitary group [6] that fought against the democratically elected Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende, in Chile.
In Chile, during the 1930s, there was a fascist party named National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS), ruled by Jorge González von Marées, a Hitler sympathizer. However, the MNS was dissolved in 1938. [47] Esoteric Nazi Miguel Serrano gathered a following of Nazis, fascists and far-right occultists in Chile.
Following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, an armed leftist resistance movement against Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship developed until 1990 when democracy was restored.This conflict was part of the South American theater in the Cold War, with the United States backing the Chilean military and the Soviet Union backing the guerrillas.
Chile No No (1938) No Fascism Disbanded in 1942 Movimiento Social Patriota Chile No Yes (2016) Yes Third Position: Social Patriot Movement: Chile No Yes (2017) Yes Fascism Blue Shirts Society China No No (1932) No Fascism The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang. [14] [15] Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia
Neo-Nazism in Chile (1 C, 3 P) P. Fascist parties in Chile (4 P) Pages in category "Fascism in Chile" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total.
The National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNSCH) was founded in 1932. After it was dissolved in 1938, some of its notable former members migrated into the Agrarian Labor Party, obtaining high charges. [9] Other former MNSCH members formed new parties of that kind until 1952. [9] Between 1937 and 1944, Nazi spy networks operated in Chile.
The Seguro Obrero massacre (Spanish: Matanza del Seguro Obrero, lit. 'Workers Insurance's Massacre') occurred on September 5, 1938, and was the Chilean government's response to an attempted coup d'état by the National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNSCh), whose members were known at the time as Nacistas ("Nazis").