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The National Socialist Movement of Chile (Spanish: Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism. They were commonly known as Nacistas. [1]
Links were alleged between Nazi Germany and Laureano Gómez's newspaper El Siglo during the 1930s and 1940s, although Colombia has generally had little fascist activity in its history outside of the German community. [20] In the 1980s, the drug dealer Carlos Lehder founded his own neo-Nazi party, the National Latin Movement.
The Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (Spanish: Frente Nacionalista Patria y Libertad or simply Patria y Libertad, PyL) was a Chilean fascist, [5] political and paramilitary group [6] that fought against the democratically elected Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende, in Chile.
In Chile, during the 1930s, there was a fascist party named National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS), ruled by Jorge González von Marées, a Hitler sympathizer. However, the MNS was dissolved in 1938. [47] Esoteric Nazi Miguel Serrano gathered a following of Nazis, fascists and far-right occultists in Chile.
The National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNSCH) was founded in 1932. After it was dissolved in 1938, some of its notable former members migrated into the Agrarian Labor Party, obtaining high charges. [9] Other former MNSCH members formed new parties of that kind until 1952. [9] Between 1937 and 1944, Nazi spy networks operated in Chile.
View history; Tools. Tools. move to sidebar hide. Actions ... Fascist parties in Chile (4 P) Pages in category "Fascism in Chile"
Chile No No (1938) No Fascism Disbanded in 1942 Movimiento Social Patriota Chile No Yes (2016) Yes Third Position: Social Patriot Movement: Chile No Yes (2017) Yes Fascism Blue Shirts Society China No No (1932) No Fascism The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang. [14] [15] Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia
An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. The dictatorship was established after the democratically elected socialist government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup d'état backed by the United States on 11 September 1973.