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  2. Clostridium perfringens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens

    Clostridium perfringens is a common cause of food poisoning in the United States. C. perfringens produces spores, and when these spores are consumed, they produce a toxin that causes diarrhea. Foods cooked in large batches and held at unsafe temperatures (between 40 °F and 140 °F) are the source of C. perfringens food

  3. Salt-rising bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt-rising_bread

    Then Clostridium species take over. In the last four hours of fermentation, Lactobacillus species reproduce. One of the main rising agents, Clostridium perfringens, produces mostly hydrogen gas, as opposed to carbon dioxide gas in yeast-raised breads. Hydrogen gas is a lighter gas than carbon dioxide, which explains the dense white crumb.

  4. Clostridial necrotizing enteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridial_necrotizing...

    Clostridial necrotizing enteritis (CNE) is a severe and potentially fatal type of food poisoning caused by a β-toxin of Clostridium perfringens, [1] Type C. It occurs in some developing regions, particularly in New Guinea, where it is known as pig-bel.

  5. Foodborne illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness

    It occurs mainly in cooked and processed foods due to competition with other biota in raw foods, and humans are the main cause of contamination as a substantial percentage of humans are persistent carriers of S. aureus. [16] The CDC has estimated about 240,000 cases per year in the United States. [17] Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium perfringens

  6. Clostridia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridia

    Clostridium perfringens (gangrene, food poisoning) Clostridioides difficile (pseudomembranous colitis) Clostridium tetani ; Clostridium botulinum ; Clostridium acetobutylicum (acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation, or ABE process) Clostridium haemolyticum; Clostridium novyi (gas gangrene, infectious necrotic hepatitis)

  7. 17 Discontinued Canned Foods And Drinks That Fans Still Crave

    www.aol.com/17-discontinued-canned-foods-drinks...

    Many once-popular canned foods have disappeared, leaving behind only nostalgia — and maybe a few dusty cans in someone's basement. Here are 17 fan-favorite canned foods that were discontinued ...

  8. Food safety in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_safety_in_the_United...

    Most legislation regarding food safety is in the wake of a deadly outbreak of a food-borne illness. The bacteria and viruses that cause most of the food-borne illnesses are Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, norovirus, Campylobacter, and Clostridium perfringens. [2] These can lead to some deadly diseases that have killed many people in the United ...

  9. Clostridium enterotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_enterotoxin

    The major virulence factor of C. perfringens is the CPE enterotoxin, which is secreted upon invasion of the host gut, and contributes to food poisoning and other gastrointestinal illnesses. [3] It has a molecular weight of 35.3 kDa, and is responsible for the disintegration of tight junctions between epithelial cells in the gut. [6]