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The two main countries in the first wave of European colonialism were Portugal and Spain. [3] The Portuguese started the long age of European colonization with the conquest of Ceuta, Morocco in 1415, and the conquest and discovery of other African territories and islands, this would also start the movement known as the Age of Discoveries.
Fiji has been a Commonwealth republic since 1997. Ghana: Gold Coast, British Togoland (Togoland got absorbed into the Gold Coast in 1957) 6 March: 1957: Became a Commonwealth republic on 1 July 1960. Grenada: Grenada, Windward Islands [a] 7 February: 1974: Independence Day (Grenada) Guyana: British Guiana: 26 May: 1966: Became a republic in ...
This is a list of territories and polities that have been considered colonies. ... with Overseas Countries and Territories and ... European colonization of the ...
The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom (130), France (90), ...
Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing occupation of or control over foreign territories or peoples for the purpose of cultivation, trade, exploitation or settlement, setting up coloniality and often colonies, such as for agriculture, commonly pursued and maintained by, but distinct from, imperialism, mercantilism, or colonialism.
Before the expansion of early modern European powers, other empires had conquered and colonized territories, such as the Roman Empire in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Modern colonial empires first emerged with a race of exploration between the then most advanced European maritime powers, Portugal and Spain , during the 15th century. [ 2 ]
The following is a list of European colonies in Africa, organized alphabetically by the colonizing country. France had the most colonies in Africa with 35 colonies followed by Britain with 32. [ 1 ]
Around 60 countries gained independence from the United Kingdom throughout its history, the most in the world, followed by around 40 countries that gained independence from France throughout its history. [2] Over 50% of the world's borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. [3] [4] [5]