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Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) is a framework used to control and track access within a computer network.. Authentication is concerned with proving identity, authorization with granting permissions, accounting with maintaining a continuous and robust audit trail via logging.
User-delegated tokens: These are tokens such as OAuth [2] which are granted based on user authentication. Policy & attribute-based access control: policies use attributes to define how APIs can be invoked using standards such as ALFA or XACML. The above methods provide different level of security and ease of integration.
The user-based access methods work by authorizing specific users to connect to the server. When a client establishes a connection to a server, it has to prove being controlled by an authorized user. The two methods based on authenticating users using networked identity management systems are SUN-DES-1 and MIT-KERBEROS-5 .
Attribute-based access control (ABAC), also known as policy-based access control for IAM, defines an access control paradigm whereby a subject's authorization to perform a set of operations is determined by evaluating attributes associated with the subject, object, requested operations, and, in some cases, environment attributes.
Selenium Remote Control completely took over from the Driven Selenium code-line in 2006. The browser pattern for 'Driven'/'B' and 'RC' was response/request, which subsequently became known as Comet. Selenium RC served as the flagship testing framework of the entire project of selenium for a long-standing time.
Authentication and access control are often combined into a single operation, so that access is approved based on successful authentication, or based on an anonymous access token. Authentication methods and tokens include passwords, biometric analysis, physical keys, electronic keys and devices, hidden paths, social barriers, and monitoring by ...
Identity management (ID management) – or identity and access management (IAM) – is the organizational and technical processes for first registering and authorizing access rights in the configuration phase, and then in the operation phase for identifying, authenticating and controlling individuals or groups of people to have access to applications, systems or networks based on previously ...
Technical or logical controls - e.g. user authentication (login) and logical access controls, antivirus software, firewalls; Legal and regulatory or compliance controls - e.g. privacy laws , policies and clauses.