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Echo suppression and echo cancellation are methods used in telephony to improve voice quality by preventing echo from being created or removing it after it is already present. In addition to improving subjective audio quality, echo suppression increases the capacity achieved through silence suppression by preventing echo from traveling across a ...
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Redirect to: Echo suppression and cancellation ...
Adaptive feedback cancellation originated during the evolution of the hearing aid. The hearing aid became digital, and as such feedback cancellation was needed. In 1980 a directional microphone was introduced in the digital hearing aid, and adaptive feedback cancellation was created to block external noise that the microphone picked up. Today ...
to remove unwanted noises from a signal, e.g. echo cancellation in internet voice calls; to compress an audio signal to allow efficient transmission, e.g. perceptual coding in MP3 and Opus to understand the content of the signal, e.g. identification of music tracks via music information retrieval .
ITU-T Recommendation G.131 describes the relationship of echo delay vs. amplitude to listener annoyance. At 100ms, 45 dB return loss is required for less than 1% of test subjects to express dissatisfaction. Good cancellation depends upon the balancing network having a frequency-vs.-impedance characteristic that accurately matches the line.
Echo removal is the process of removing echo and reverberation artifacts from audio signals. The reverberation is typically modeled as the convolution of a (sometimes time-varying) impulse response with a hypothetical clean input signal, where both the clean input signal (which is to be recovered) and the impulse response are unknown.