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Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are a class of medication used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure. [1] [2] This class of medicine works by causing relaxation of blood vessels as well as a decrease in blood volume, which leads to lower blood pressure and decreased oxygen demand from the heart.
There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used medications are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin II receptor blockers or antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.
Therefore, ACE indirectly increases blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict. ACE inhibitors are widely used as pharmaceutical drugs for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. [5] Other lesser known functions of ACE are degradation of bradykinin, [6] substance P [7] and amyloid beta-protein. [8]
Medications to lower blood pressure include: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE inhibitors are drugs that can relax and open up your blood vessels.
Lisinopril is a medication belonging to the drug class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, and heart attacks. [7] For high blood pressure it is usually a first-line treatment. It is also used to prevent kidney problems in people with diabetes mellitus. [7]
It is an ACE inhibitor and works by decreasing renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity. [1] Ramipril was patented in 1981 and approved for medical use in 1989. [6] It is available as a generic medication. [7] In 2022, it was the 187th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. [8] [9]
Ace Inhibitors, which block the formation of Angiotensin II, a chemical that causes blood vessels to constrict. "By blocking this chemical, the blood vessels dilate, causing lower pressure," Dr ...
Enalapril, sold under the brand name Vasotec among others, is an ACE inhibitor medication used to treat high blood pressure, diabetic kidney disease, and heart failure. [5] For heart failure, it is generally used with a diuretic, such as furosemide. [6] It is given by mouth or by injection into a vein. [5]
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