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  2. Snowflake schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_schema

    The snowflake schema is in the same family as the star schema logical model. In fact, the star schema is considered a special case of the snowflake schema. The snowflake schema provides some advantages over the star schema in certain situations, including: Some OLAP multidimensional database modeling tools are optimized for snowflake schemas. [3]

  3. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    For instance, in sensor networks using timestamp keys, writes concentrate in the current time period's partition. Using compound keys—such as prefixing timestamps with sensor identifiers—can distribute this load [1]. An example could be a partition for all rows where the "zipcode" column has a value between 70000 and 79999.

  4. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    A database shard, or simply a shard, is a horizontal partition of data in a database or search engine. Each shard may be held on a separate database server instance, to spread load. Some data within a database remains present in all shards, [a] but some appear only in a single shard. Each shard (or server) acts as the single source for this ...

  5. Snowflake ID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_ID

    The final number is generally serialized in decimal. [2] Snowflakes are sortable by time, because they are based on the time they were created. [2] Additionally, the time a snowflake was created can be calculated from the snowflake. This can be used to get snowflakes (and their associated objects) that were created before or after a particular ...

  6. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER OVER (ORDER BY sort_key ASC) AS row_number, columns FROM tablename) AS foo WHERE row_number <= 10 ROW_NUMBER can be non-deterministic : if sort_key is not unique, each time you run the query it is possible to get different row numbers assigned to any rows where sort_key is the same.

  7. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Data orientation refers to how tabular data is represented in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory.The two most common representations are column-oriented (columnar format) and row-oriented (row format). [1] [2] The choice of data orientation is a trade-off and an architectural decision in databases, query engines, and numerical ...

  8. Database seeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_seeding

    public class DataSeedingContext: DbContext {public DbSet < Blog > Blogs {get; set;} public DbSet < Post > Posts {get; set;} protected override void OnConfiguring (DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder) => optionsBuilder.

  9. Referential integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_integrity

    A table (called the referencing table) can refer to a column (or a group of columns) in another table (the referenced table) by using a foreign key.The referenced column(s) in the referenced table must be under a unique constraint, such as a primary key.