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Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. [1] The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have some properties similar to animal wool. As an animal fiber, wool consists of protein together with a small percentage of lipids. This makes ...
Vicuña Ruana made of vicuña wool. The Incas herded vicuñas by the tens of thousands into pens, sheared the wool for the exclusive use of high nobles, and then released the animals. [7] In the 20th century vicuñas were hunted for their fur, so that the population declined to about 8,000 animals and was put under wild life protection. [8]
Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of certain proteins. Examples include silk, hair/fur (including wool) and feathers. The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and silk. Also very popular are alpaca fiber and mohair from Angora goats.
Other animal textiles which are made from hair or fur are alpaca wool, vicuña wool, llama wool, chiengora, shatoosh, yak fiber and camel hair, generally used in the production of coats, jackets, ponchos, blankets, and other warm coverings.
Animals from which wool can be produced. The most common animal used to produce wool is the domestic sheep. Subcategories. This category has the following 5 ...
Angora wool, showing the "halo" effect. Angora hair or Angora fibre is the downy coat produced by the Angora rabbit. While the names of the source animals are similar, Angora fibre is distinct from mohair, which comes from the Angora goat. The cloth produced has sometimes been named Angola fabric. [1]
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Animal products such as wool and silk; Minerals such as gold and silver thread; Synthetics; Raw materials for textiles fall into two groups: smooth fibers such as silk and wool, introduced to the American continent by the conquistadors; and hard fibers native to Mexico such as ixtle, lechuguilla, reeds, palm, twigs, cotton, and willow.