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Canada has a vast geography that occupies much of the continent of North America, sharing a land border with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. [1]
Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. [1] It is the world's second largest country by total area, and shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwest, and marine borders with France and Greenland on ...
Geography portal; Geography of Canada; Census geographic units of Canada; Numbered Treaties: Large parts of Western Canada, Northern Canada, and Northern Ontario are described by treaty numbers, such as "Treaty 8", based on a series of 11 treaties signed between the Crown and First Nations between 1871 and 1921
The number of CMAs increased from 33 in 2011 with the promotion of the Belleville and Lethbridge CAs. [7] The number of CAs increased from 113 through the creation of eight new CAs – Arnprior , Carleton Place , Gander , Nelson , Sainte-Marie , Wasaga Beach , Weyburn and Winkler – the demotion of two CAs – Amos and Temiskaming Shores ...
These 1:25,000 scale maps were produced from the 1960s to about 1975, then abandoned, and liquidated in the 1980s (along with the scattered coverage of the 1:500,000 and 1:125,000 scale). Most were quadrangles of 7.5' by 7.5', but two unusually-shaped coverages were provided to cover Whitehorse, one being primarily 105 D/11 h but with portions ...
The population centre level of geography is further divided into the following three groupings based on population: [14] "small population centre" – 1,000 to 29,999 "medium population centre" – 30,000 to 99,999 "large urban population centre" – 100,000 and greater
Canada Flag Coat of arms Motto: A mari usque ad mare (Latin) "From Sea to Sea" Anthem: "O Canada" Royal anthem: "God Save the King" Capital Ottawa 45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W / 45.400; -75.667 Largest city Toronto Official languages English French Demonym(s) Canadian Government Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy • Monarch Charles III • Governor ...
The history of post-confederation Canada began on July 1, 1867, when the British North American colonies of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia were united to form a single Dominion within the British Empire. [1] Upon Confederation, the United Province of Canada was immediately split into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. [2]