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Research findings on gender differences in self-disclosure are mixed. Women self-disclose to enhance a relationship, while men self-disclose relative to their control and vulnerabilities. Men initially disclose more in heterosexual relationships. Women tend to put more emphasis on intimate communication with same-sex friends than men do. [15]
Self-disclosure is the key to facilitate relationship development, and involves disclosing and sharing personal information to others. It enables individuals to know each other and plays a crucial role in determining how far a relationship can go, as gradual exploration of mutual selves is essential in the process of social penetration.
In the self-revealing or self-disclosure the speaker - deliberately or unintentionally - reveals something about him or herself, their motives, values, emotions etc. In the relationship -layer the speaker expresses, how the sender gets along with the receiver and what they think of each other.
This analogy suggests that like an onion, personalities have "layers". The outside layer is what the public sees, and the core is one's private self. When a relationship begins to develop, the individuals in the relationship may undergo a process of self-disclosure, [35] progressing more deeply into the "layers". [36]
Intimacy is the feeling of being in close, personal association with another person. [7] Emotional intimacy is built through self-disclosure and responsive communication between people, [8] and is critical for healthy psychological development and mental health. [9]
In fact, a self-protective communication style can actually be a hindrance, limiting both the quantity and quality of relationships that socially anxious individuals are able to develop. Moreover, high levels of social anxiety have been associated with various dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, such as an inability to assert oneself and a ...
These online relationships differ from face-to-face relationships; for example, self-disclosure may be of primary importance in developing an online relationship. Conflict management differs, since avoidance is easier and conflict resolution skills may not develop in the same way.
People with this fear are anxious about or afraid of intimate relationships. They believe that they do not deserve love or support from others. [3] Fear of intimacy has three defining features: content which represents the ability to communicate personal information, emotional valence which refers to the feelings about personal information exchanged, and vulnerability signifying their regard ...