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While conventional subsidies require financial support, many economists have described implicit subsidies in the form of untaxed environmental externalities. [7] These externalities include things such as pollution from vehicle emissions, pesticides, or other sources. A 2015 report studied the implicit subsidies accruing to 20 fossil fuel ...
Tangible support is the provision of financial assistance, material goods, or services. [15] [16] Also called instrumental support, this form of social support encompasses the concrete, direct ways people assist others. [12] Informational support is the provision of advice, guidance, suggestions, or useful information to someone.
Financial assistance (share purchase), assistance given by a company for the purchase of its shares or those of its holding companies; Funding of science, the provision of financing for scientific research projects; Welfare spending, financial aid primarily by governmental institutions or charitable organizations to individuals in need; Subsidy
In the United States, federal assistance, also known as federal aid, federal benefits, or federal funds, is defined as any federal program, project, service, or activity provided by the federal government that directly assists domestic governments, organizations, or individuals in the areas of education, health, public safety, public welfare, and public works, among others.
Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services. [1] It refers to processes by which individuals and businesses can access appropriate, affordable, and timely financial products and services—which include banking, loan, equity, and insurance products.
Financial services may be provided by a variety of financial intermediaries that are part of the financial system. A distinction is made between formal and informal providers of financial services, which is based primarily on whether there is a legal infrastructure that provides recourse to lenders and protection to depositors. [ 7 ]
Alimony, also called aliment (Scotland), maintenance (England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales, Canada, New Zealand), spousal support (U.S., Canada) and spouse maintenance (Australia), [1] is a legal obligation on a person to provide financial support to their spouse before or after marital separation or divorce.
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