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The code-rate is hence a real number. A low code-rate close to zero implies a strong code that uses many redundant bits to achieve a good performance, while a large code-rate close to 1 implies a weak code. The redundant bits that protect the information have to be transferred using the same communication resources that they are trying to protect.
www.fec.gov. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent agency of the United States government that enforces U.S. campaign finance laws and oversees U.S. federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act, [3] the commission describes its duties as "to disclose campaign finance information ...
FEC filing: Donald Trump [8] [9] Ben Carson: September 18, 1951 (age 65) Detroit, Michigan: Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital (1984–2013) Maryland: May 4, 2015 March 2, 2016 (Campaign • Positions • Website) FEC filing: Donald Trump [10] [11] Jeb Bush: February 11, 1953 (age 63) Midland, Texas: 43rd Governor of ...
SEC filing. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) logo. The SEC filing is a financial statement or other formal document submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Public companies, certain insiders, and broker-dealers are required to make regular SEC filings.
Michigan Chamber of Commerce (1990) McConnell v. FEC (2003) (in part) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding campaign finance laws and free speech under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The court held 5–4 that the freedom of ...
This type of FECs was in use in Germany in 1931–1948 and China in 1980–1994. A certificate to which local citizens are required to exchange any foreign currency they receive as part of their salary or as remittances from relatives or friends who live abroad. These certificates may be accepted as payment in specific stores, which otherwise ...
The Federal Executive Council (FEC), also simply known as The Cabinet is the cabinet of ministers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and is part of the executive branch of the Government of Nigeria. The council's role, as written in the Ministers' Statutory Powers and Duties Act, [ 1 ] is to serve as an advisory body to the President of Nigeria ...
For example, a candidate who won an election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990 spent on average $407,600 (equivalent to $950,000 in 2023), [1] while the winner in 2022 spent on average $2.79 million; in the Senate, average spending for winning candidates went from $3.87 million (equivalent to $9.03 million in 2023) to $26.53 million ...