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  2. Diagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_matrix

    A square diagonal matrix is a symmetric matrix, so this can also be called a symmetric diagonal matrix. The following matrix is square diagonal matrix: [] If the entries are real numbers or complex numbers, then it is a normal matrix as well. In the remainder of this article we will consider only square diagonal matrices, and refer to them ...

  3. Diagonalizable matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonalizable_matrix

    In linear algebra, a square matrix is called diagonalizable or non-defective if it is similar to a diagonal matrix. That is, if there exists an invertible matrix P {\displaystyle P} and a diagonal matrix D {\displaystyle D} such that P − 1 A P = D {\displaystyle P^{-1}AP=D} .

  4. Trace (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_(linear_algebra)

    In linear algebra, the trace of a square matrix A, denoted tr(A), [1] is the sum of the elements on its main diagonal, + + +.It is only defined for a square matrix (n × n).The trace of a matrix is the sum of its eigenvalues (counted with multiplicities).

  5. Symmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix

    Every square diagonal matrix is symmetric, ... symmetry is a property that depends only on the linear operator A and a choice of inner product.

  6. Square matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_matrix

    The entries form the main diagonal of a square matrix. For instance, the main diagonal of the 4×4 matrix above contains the elements a 11 = 9, a 22 = 11, a 33 = 4, a 44 = 10. In mathematics, a square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. An n-by-n matrix is known as a square matrix of order .

  7. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    The above properties relating to rows (properties 2–4) may be replaced by the corresponding statements with respect to columns. The determinant is invariant under matrix similarity . This implies that, given a linear endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space , the determinant of the matrix that represents it on a basis does not depend ...

  8. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    The trace, tr(A) of a square matrix A is the sum of its diagonal entries. ... while linear algebra codifies properties of matrices in the notion of linear maps. It is ...

  9. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.