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Filial therapy is a type of psychotherapy designed to treat emotional and behavioral difficulties in children; it was formulated by Bernard Guerney in 1964. [1] It is based on the principles of play therapy; [2] [3] however, it is distinct from it, in that it teaches parents (or other paraprofessionals) how to provide therapeutic interventions for children.
The children that need play therapy deal with many different disorders and behaviors and it is imperative that the therapist have these main skills in order for play therapy to be effective. Understanding the stages of child development and how play can help assist them with it is an important step to their learning process.
Dyadic developmental therapy principally involves creating a "playful, accepting, curious, and empathic" environment in which the therapist attunes to the child's "subjective experiences" and reflects this back to the child by means of eye contact, facial expressions, gestures and movements, voice tone, timing and touch, "co-regulates ...
In their weekly sessions together, Axline incorporates the principles of non-directive play therapy. [2] Her approach to children was based on the humanistic concepts of Carl Rogers and person-centered therapy. [3] Dibs is able to do and say whatever he wants during his hour in play therapy, while Axline provides patience and support.
Imitation may even lead to the child imitating the parent. The aim is that through the parent-child play, the child can learn cooperative play skills that they can one day use with other children. [1] Parents are encouraged to reflect what the child says during play, the third Do of CDI. This helps parents practice listening to their child.
Symbolic play with specific props or themes is based on exposure therapy techniques and can help children overcome traumatic experiences. [3] Contingency play is an important activity in helping traumatized children feel empowered, [4] and the therapeutic value of separation games such as peek-a-boo has been recognized for decades. [5]
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In her book Play Therapy she discussed her theory for child psychology. Child-Centered Play Therapy or CCPT is a type of play therapy that looks at the nonverbal communication that happens through play. It strives to promote healing, psychological and behavioral changes in children. It is one of the most common schools of play therapy in the US ...