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Sulfuric(IV) acid (United Kingdom spelling: sulphuric(IV) acid), also known as sulfurous (UK: sulphurous) acid and thionic acid, [citation needed] is the chemical compound with the formula H 2 SO 3. Raman spectra of solutions of sulfur dioxide in water show only signals due to the SO 2 molecule and the bisulfite ion, HSO − 3 . [ 2 ]
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H 2 SO 4. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. [6] Structure ...
Commonly used mineral acids are sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO 3); these are also known as bench acids. [1] Mineral acids range from superacids (such as perchloric acid) to very weak ones (such as boric acid). Mineral acids tend to be very soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents.
Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolised by the chemical formula, to dissociate into a proton, +, and an anion, .The dissociation or ionization of a strong acid in solution is effectively complete, except in its most concentrated solutions.
Oleum (Latin oleum, meaning oil), or fuming sulfuric acid, is a term referring to solutions of various compositions of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid, or sometimes more specifically to disulfuric acid (also known as pyrosulfuric acid). [1] Oleums can be described by the formula ySO 3 ·H 2 O where y is the
Sulfamic acid is a moderately strong acid, K a = 0.101 (pK a = 0.995). Because the solid is not hygroscopic, it is used as a standard in acidimetry (quantitative assays of acid content). H 3 NSO 3 + NaOH → NaH 2 NSO 3 + H 2 O. Double deprotonation can be effected in liquid ammonia to give the anion HNSO 2− 3. [6] H 3 NSO 3 + 2 NH 3 → HNSO ...
Sulfoxylic acid (H 2 SO 2) (also known as hyposulfurous acid or sulfur dihydroxide [1]) is an unstable oxoacid of sulfur in an intermediate oxidation state between hydrogen sulfide and dithionous acid. It consists of two hydroxy groups attached to a sulfur atom. [2] Sulfoxylic acid contains sulfur in an oxidation state of +2.
Fluorosulfuric acid (IUPAC name: sulfurofluoridic acid) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula HSO 3 F.It is one of the strongest acids commercially available. It is a tetrahedral molecule and is closely related to sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4, substituting a fluorine atom for one of the hydroxyl groups.