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  2. Pericardiacophrenic artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardiacophrenic_artery

    The pericardiacophrenic arteries travel through the thoracic cavity. They course through the fibrous pericardium. [2] The pericardiacophrenic artery accompanies the phrenic nerve between the pleura and pericardium, to the diaphragm. [3] This is where both the artery and the phrenic nerve are distributed.

  3. Phrenic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenic_nerve

    The pericardiacophrenic arteries and veins travel with their respective phrenic nerves. The phrenic nerve can be marked by a line connecting these two points: 1st point can be labelled 3.5 cm at the level of the thyroid cartilage from the midsagittal plane. 2nd point is at the medial end of the clavicle.

  4. Pericardium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium

    On chest X–ray, the heart looks posteriorly rotated. Another feature is the sharp delineation of pulmonary artery and transverse aorta due to lung deposition between these two structures. If there is partial absence of pericardium, there will be bulge of the left atrial appendage. On CT and MRI scans, similar findings as chest X–ray can be ...

  5. Pericardiacophrenic veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardiacophrenic_veins

    Pericardiacophrenic veins are the venae comitantes of the pericardiacophrenic arteries. Pericardiacophrenic vessels accompany the phrenic nerve in the middle mediastinum of the thorax. The vein drains into the internal thoracic vein, or brachiocephalic vein. [1

  6. List of arteries of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arteries_of_the...

    The arteries of the upper extremity The subclavian artery; The axilla. The axillary artery; The brachial artery; The radial artery; The ulnar artery; The arteries of the trunk The descending aorta. The thoracic aorta; The abdominal aorta; The common iliac arteries The hypogastric artery; The external iliac artery; The arteries of the lower ...

  7. Superior phrenic vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_vein

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... The superior phrenic vein, i.e., the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, ...

  8. Superior phrenic arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_arteries

    The superior phrenic artery is a bilaterally paired artery of the thoracic cavity. The two arteries provide arterial supply to the superior surface of the diaphragm. Each artery typically arises from either (the inferior portion of [1]) the descending part of the thoracic aorta or the 10th intercostal artery. [2]

  9. Thoracic diaphragm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_diaphragm

    Arteries and veins above and below the diaphragm supply and drain blood. From above, the diaphragm receives blood from branches of the internal thoracic arteries , namely the pericardiacophrenic artery and musculophrenic artery ; from the superior phrenic arteries , which arise directly from the thoracic aorta ; and from the lower internal ...