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  2. BRAF (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRAF_(gene)

    BRAF is a human gene that encodes a protein called B-Raf. The gene is also referred to as proto-oncogene B-Raf and v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, while the protein is more formally known as serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf. [5] [6] The B-Raf protein is involved in sending signals inside cells which are involved in directing ...

  3. V600E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V600E

    V600E is a mutation of the BRAF gene in which valine (V) is substituted by glutamic acid (E) at amino acid 600. [1] [2] It is a driver mutation in a proportion of certain diagnoses, including melanoma, [3] [4] hairy cell leukemia, [5] [6] papillary thyroid carcinoma, [7] [8] colorectal cancer, [9] non-small-cell lung cancer, [10] [11] Langerhans cell histiocytosis, [12] Erdheim–Chester ...

  4. Erdheim–Chester disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdheim–Chester_disease

    Vemurafenib, an oral agent approved in 2019, targets the BRAF protein. It was approved after showing dramatic efficacy in ECD patients harboring the BRAF V600E mutation. [10] [11] Cobimetinib, an oral inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2, was approved in November 2022. [12] Other treatment options include: Interferon-α [8] High-dose corticosteroid ...

  5. c-Raf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-Raf

    The overwhelming majority of these mutations involve the exchange of a single amino acid: Val 600 into Glu, and this aberrant gene product (BRAF-V600E) can be visualized by immunohistochemistry for clinical molecular diagnostics [59] [60] The aberration can mimic the activation loop phosphorylation and - by jumping all control steps at normal ...

  6. Pseudogene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudogene

    BRAF pseudogene acts as a ceRNA. microRNAs. There are many reports of pseudogene transcripts acting as microRNA decoys. Perhaps the earliest definitive example of such a pseudogene involved in cancer is the pseudogene of BRAF. The BRAF gene is a proto-oncogene that, when mutated, is associated with many cancers. Normally, the amount of BRAF ...

  7. Bladder cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer

    Urine tests can aid in diagnosis; they test for the protein bladder tumor antigen (high in bladder tumors) or mutations in the BRAF gene (present in around 80% of dogs with bladder or prostate cancer). [61] Dogs with confirmed cancer are treated with COX-2 inhibitor drugs, such as piroxicam, deracoxib, and meloxicam.

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