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startx and xinit, which initialize X sessions from the command line; xauth, a tool for controlling access to the X session; xbiff, a tool which tells you when you have new email; xcalc, a scientific calculator desktop accessory; xclipboard, a tool to manage cut-and-pasted text selections; xcutsel, which exchanges selection and cut buffer contents
The startx script is a front-end for xinit. By default, xinit and startx start an X display server pointing to a display device that is enumerated as :0 and then start an xterm on it. When the xterm terminates, xinit and startx kill the X display server. In general, xinit and startx can start an arbitrary server and run an arbitrary script.
This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.
This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.
Linux command-line tools with similar functions include xdg-open [8] and run-mailcap. On Cygwin, the command is implemented as the cygstart executable. [9] In PowerShell, the Invoke-Item cmdlet is used to invoke an executable or open a file. [10] On Apple macOS and MorphOS, the corresponding command is open. [11] On Stratus OpenVOS it is start ...
launchd has two main tasks. The first is to boot the system, and the second is to load and maintain services.. Here is a simplified view of the Mac OS X Tiger system startup on a PowerPC Mac (on an Intel Mac, EFI replaces Open Firmware and boot.efi replaces BootX):
getty, short for "get tty", is a Unix program running on a host computer that manages physical or virtual terminals (TTYs). When it detects a connection, it prompts for a username and runs the 'login' program to authenticate the user.
StartX is a non-profit startup accelerator and founder community associated with Stanford University.. It was founded by Cameron Teitelman and Dan Ha in 2011. [1] [2] [3] It began as a spin-off of Stanford Student Enterprises, the non-profit financial arm of the Associated Students of Stanford University, which sponsored earlier events called SSE Labs in 2009 and then SSE Ventures.