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  2. Regularization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)

    In machine learning, a key challenge is enabling models to accurately predict outcomes on unseen data, not just on familiar training data.Regularization is crucial for addressing overfitting—where a model memorizes training data details but can't generalize to new data.

  3. Regularization perspectives on support vector machines

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization...

    SVM algorithms categorize binary data, with the goal of fitting the training set data in a way that minimizes the average of the hinge-loss function and L2 norm of the learned weights. This strategy avoids overfitting via Tikhonov regularization and in the L2 norm sense and also corresponds to minimizing the bias and variance of our estimator ...

  4. Normalization (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(machine...

    In machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization and activation normalization . Data normalization (or feature scaling ) includes methods that rescale input data so that the features have the same range, mean, variance, or other ...

  5. Matrix regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_regularization

    For example, the , norm is used in multi-task learning to group features across tasks, such that all the elements in a given row of the coefficient matrix can be forced to zero as a group. [6] The grouping effect is achieved by taking the ℓ 2 {\displaystyle \ell ^{2}} -norm of each row, and then taking the total penalty to be the sum of these ...

  6. Euclidean distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_distance

    By Dvoretzky's theorem, every finite-dimensional normed vector space has a high-dimensional subspace on which the norm is approximately Euclidean; the Euclidean norm is the only norm with this property. [24] It can be extended to infinite-dimensional vector spaces as the L 2 norm or L 2 distance. [25]

  7. Reproducing kernel Hilbert space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproducing_kernel_Hilbert...

    However, there are RKHSs in which the norm is an L 2-norm, such as the space of band-limited functions (see the example below). An RKHS is associated with a kernel that reproduces every function in the space in the sense that for every x {\displaystyle x} in the set on which the functions are defined, "evaluation at x {\displaystyle x} " can be ...

  8. Ridge regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_regression

    Ridge regression is a method of estimating the coefficients of multiple-regression models in scenarios where the independent variables are highly correlated. [1] It has been used in many fields including econometrics, chemistry, and engineering. [2]

  9. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    Regularized least squares (RLS) is a family of methods for solving the least-squares problem while using regularization to further constrain the resulting solution.. RLS is used for two main reasons.