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  2. Human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature

    Human nature comprises the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally. The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or what it 'means' to be human. This usage has proven to be controversial in that there is dispute as to whether or not ...

  3. Anthropocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocentrism

    The term can be used interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as human supremacy or human exceptionalism. From an anthropocentric perspective, humankind is seen as separate from nature and superior to it, and other entities ( animals , plants , minerals , etc.) are viewed as resources for humans to use.

  4. Human nature (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nature_(disambiguation)

    Human nature refers to the distinguishing characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, that humans tend to have naturally. Human nature may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media

  5. Posthumanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanism

    Cultural posthumanism: A branch of cultural theory critical of the foundational assumptions of humanism and its legacy [4] that examines and questions the historical notions of "human" and "human nature", often challenging typical notions of human subjectivity and embodiment [5] and strives to move beyond "archaic" concepts of "human nature" to ...

  6. Rational animal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_animal

    While the Latin term itself originates in scholasticism, it reflects the Aristotelian view of man as a creature distinguished by a rational principle.In the Nicomachean Ethics I.13, Aristotle states that the human being has a rational principle (Greek: λόγον ἔχον), on top of the nutritive life shared with plants, and the instinctual life shared with other animals, i. e., the ability ...

  7. Physis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physis

    In the Sophist tradition, the term stood in opposition to nomos (νόμος), "law" or "custom", in the debate on which parts of human existence are natural, and which are due to convention. [1] [8] The contrast of physis vs. nomos could be applied to any subject, much like the modern contrast of "nature vs. nurture".

  8. Humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism

    Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities.

  9. Misanthropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misanthropy

    Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, or distrust of the human species, human behavior, or human nature. A misanthrope or misanthropist is someone who holds such views or feelings. Misanthropy involves a negative evaluative attitude toward humanity that is based on humankind's flaws .