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  2. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    Sample size determination is a crucial aspect of research methodology that plays a significant role in ensuring the reliability and validity of study findings. In order to influence the accuracy of estimates, the power of statistical tests, and the general robustness of the research findings, it entails carefully choosing the number of ...

  3. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    In survey research, the design effect is a number that shows how well a sample ... in the context of survey methodology, often the population size itself is ...

  4. Design research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_research

    Design research was originally constituted as primarily concerned with ways of supporting and improving the process of design, developing from work in design methods.The concept has been expanded to include research embedded within the process of design and research-based design practice, research into the cognitive and communal processes of designing, and extending into wider aspects of socio ...

  5. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question(s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  6. Pilot experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_experiment

    A pilot study is used to formulate the design of the full-scale experiment which then can be adjusted. [1] [2] The pilot study is potentially a critical insight to clinical trial design, recruitment and sample size of participants, treatment testing, and statistical analysis to improve the power of testing the hypothesis of the study. [2]

  7. Level of analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_analysis

    Level of analysis is used in the social sciences to point to the location, size, or scale of a research target. It is distinct from unit of observation in that the former refers to a more or less integrated set of relationships while the latter refers to the distinct unit from which data have been or will be gathered.

  8. Power (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(statistics)

    Post-hoc analysis of "observed power" is conducted after a study has been completed, and uses the obtained sample size and effect size to determine what the power was in the study, assuming the effect size in the sample is equal to the effect size in the population. Whereas the utility of prospective power analysis in experimental design is ...

  9. Scale analysis (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_analysis_(statistics)

    In statistics, scale analysis is a set of methods to analyze survey data, in which responses to questions are combined to measure a latent variable. These items can ...