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  2. Beaker (laboratory equipment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaker_(laboratory_equipment)

    (A) A low-form or Griffin form beaker (B) A tall-form or Berzelius beaker (C) A flat beaker or crystallizer Philips beaker which can be swirled like a conical flask. Standard or "low-form" (A) beakers typically have a height about 1.4 times the diameter. [3]

  3. Soxhlet extractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soxhlet_extractor

    A Soxhlet extractor has three main sections: a percolator (boiler and reflux) which circulates the solvent, a thimble (usually made of thick filter paper) which retains the solid to be extracted, and a siphon mechanism, which periodically empties the condensed solvent from the thimble back into the percolator.

  4. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

    118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC.A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z).

  5. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    Colors of a single chemical in different solvents, under visible and UV light, showing how the chemical interacts dynamically with its solvent environmentIn addition to the generic definition offered above, there are several niche fields where the term "chemical substance" may take alternate usages that are widely accepted, some of which are outlined in the sections below.

  6. Sulfur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 December 2024. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Sulfur (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S) Sulfur, 16 S Sulfur Alternative name Sulphur (British spelling) Allotropes see Allotropes of sulfur Appearance Lemon yellow sintered microcrystals Standard ...

  7. Mercury (element) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  8. Chemical milling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_milling

    A high-purity (≥99.9998%) aluminium bar that has been etched to reveal the component crystallites. Chemical milling or industrial etching is the subtractive manufacturing process of using baths of temperature-regulated etching chemicals to remove material to create an object with the desired shape.

  9. Chemical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_symbol

    Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention.