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A standard operating procedure (SOP) is a set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an organization to help workers carry out routine operations. [1] SOPs aim to achieve efficiency, quality output, and uniformity of performance, while reducing miscommunication and failure to comply with industry regulations .
In the UK, the M.Chem degree is an undergraduate award, available after pursuing a four- or five-year course of study at a university. It is classed as a level 7 qualification in the National Qualifications Framework. In England the M.Chem degree is a 4-year course, whereas in Scotland the M.Chem degree is a 5-year course.
Many synthetic procedures are developed from a retrosynthetic framework, a type of synthetic design developed by Elias James Corey, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1990. [28] In this approach, the synthesis is planned backwards from the product, obliging to standard chemical rules. [1]
In chemistry, work-up refers to the series of manipulations required to isolate and purify the product(s) of a chemical reaction. [1] The term is used colloquially to refer to these manipulations, which may include: deactivating any unreacted reagents by quenching a reaction.
A calibration curve plot showing limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of linearity (LOL).. In analytical chemistry, a calibration curve, also known as a standard curve, is a general method for determining the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample by comparing the unknown to a set of standard samples of known concentration. [1]
A Master of Science degree conferred by Columbia University, US. A master's degree [note 1] (from Latin magister) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. [1]
Outside the field of polarography, Harvey's book Spectrochemical Procedures was the next earliest reference book to mention standard addition. [4] Harvey's approach, which involves the successive addition of standards, closely resembles the most commonly used method of standard addition today.
procedures performed at the laboratory scale, which involve the sorts of procedures used in academic teaching and research laboratories in the training of chemists and in discovery chemistry venues in industry, [1]