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  2. Anekantavada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anekantavada

    Some Indian writers state that Anekantavada is an inclusivist doctrine positing that Jainism accepts "non-Jain teachings as partial versions of truth", a form of sectarian tolerance. Others scholars state this is incorrect and a reconstruction of Jain history because Jainism has consistently seen itself in "exclusivist term as the one true path ...

  3. Non-possession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-possession

    Non-possession and non-attachment are forms of virtue, and are recommended particularly in later stages of one's life. [12] After ahiṃsā, aparigraha is the second most important virtue in Jainism. [14] Jainism views attachments to material or emotional possessions as what leads to passions, which in turn leads to violence. [15]

  4. Parasparopagraho Jivanam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasparopagraho_Jivanam

    It stresses the philosophy of non-violence and ecological harmony on which the Jain ethics and doctrine—especially the doctrines of Ahimsa and Anekantavada—are based. This motto is inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the symbol of Jainism which was adopted by all sects of Jainism while commemorating the 2500th anniversary of ...

  5. Jain terms and concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts

    Jain philosophy can be described in various ways, but the most acceptable tradition is to describe it in terms of the Tattvas or fundamentals. [2] Without knowing them one cannot progress towards liberation. They are: Jīva - Souls and living things; Ajiva - Non-living things; Asrava - Influx of karma; Bandha - The bondage of karma

  6. List of Indian philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_indian_philosophers

    Indian philosophy, the systems of thought and reflection that were developed by the civilizations of the Indian subcontinent. They include both orthodox systems, namely, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva-Mimamsa (or Mimamsa), and Vedanta (Advaita, Dwaita, Bhedbheda, Vishistadvaita), and unorthodox (nastika) systems, such as Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivika, Ajnana, Charvaka etc. as well ...

  7. Outline of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Jainism

    Philosophy. Anekantavada; Cosmology; Ahimsa; Karma; Dharma; ... also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. [1] ... Jainism and non-creationism; Jainism and society

  8. Jain schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches

    Other than rejecting or accepting different ancient Jain texts, Digambaras and Śvetāmbara differ in other significant ways such as: Śvetāmbaras trace their practices and dress code to the teachings of Parshvanatha, the 23rd tirthankara, which they believe taught only Four restraints (a claim, scholars say are confirmed by the ancient Buddhist texts that discuss Jain monastic life).

  9. Śramaṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śramaṇa

    The Jain philosophy of anekantavada and syādvāda, which posits that the truth or reality is perceived differently from different points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth, have made very important contributions to ancient Indian philosophy, especially in the areas of skepticism and relativity.