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Many of the embroidery patterns of the huipils in Oaxaca, also show pre-Hispanic influence. Flower designs are popular for embroidering women's clothing among the Otomis, Nahuas, Huastecs, Huichols and others. Spirals and curved designs appear with frequency especially in the center and south of the country. [9]
The embroidery has become popular enough to be found in many sales venues in Mexico and regularly shipped abroad. [7] Pieces can sell anywhere from 15 to 10,000 or more Mexican pesos depending on size and quality. [6] They have been sold in upscale hotels and boutiques, with some artisans working with Mexican and foreign designers. [6]
The origins of colcha embroidery are uncertain. One theory is that it developed from Chinese silk embroidery that had been imported into Mexico. [2] Colcha embroidery includes designs that resemble Mexican and Spanish embroidery worked in linen and silk. [3] However, the origins and use of the colcha stitch may be more pragmatic.
Many of the tools used were similar throughout Mexico, however, some tools were more common in specific regions or villages, resulting in many of the similarities in embroidery and patterns. The different garments created in Oaxaca also differ based on the indigenous peoples’ view of the world and their own social structures. [ 1 ]
Both weaving patterns and embroidery designs can be intricate and adorn items such as blouses, shirts, pants and robes. [ 8 ] [ 7 ] The most distinctive indigenous clothing garment is the huipil (a kind of loose blouse or dress), which is produced by several cultures, such as the Mixtec, Tlapanec and Amuzgo.
[3] [9] In addition to designs embedded into the fabric, other decorative elements can include embroidery, ribbon, feathers, lace and more. [ 7 ] The making of traditional huipils is an important cultural and economic activity for the Amuzgos , especially in Xochistlahuaca where most people still wear traditional clothing.
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