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  2. Federal Republic of Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Republic_of...

    The Central American legislature declared the establishment of a Central American union on 9 October 1852, but resistance from the Nicaraguan Legitimist Party and the outbreak of civil war in Nicaragua led to the union's failure by 1854. [261] [262] Neither El Salvador nor Nicaragua ratified the union's constitution. [258]

  3. History of Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Central_America

    The United Provinces of Central America (or PUCA- Provincias Unidas De Centro-America in Spanish) is the name given to the different states of Central America in the time after Central America's independence and before becoming their own distinct nations (between 1823 and 1840 [6]). It was a political movement that strived to unify the regions ...

  4. Central America under Mexican rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America_under...

    Only two months after the Act of Independence of Central America was signed in September 1821, Regent of Mexico Agustín de Iturbide, who later became the emperor of Mexico in May 1822, made a formal request to the Consultive Junta of Guatemala City—the Central American government—to accept annexation to the Mexican Empire. His request was ...

  5. Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America

    The Central American pine-oak forests are composed of many species characteristic of temperate North America including oak, pine, fir, and cypress. Laurel forest is the most common type of Central American temperate evergreen cloud forest, found in almost all Central American countries, normally more than 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) above sea level.

  6. List of countries that have gained independence from Spain

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    El Salvador part of 1st Mexican Empire. Then later got independence and creation of Federal Republic of Central America in 1823. Then later dissolved in 1841 creation of El Salvador. 21 First Mexican Empire. Guatemala Guatemala Belize. New Spain. Captaincy General of Guatemala; 15 September 1821 Guatemala part of 1st Mexican Empire.

  7. Mesoamerican chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology

    Mesoamerican and Central America in the 16th century before the arrival of the Spanish. Of all prehispanic Mesoamerican cultures, the best-known is the Mexica of the city-state of Tenochtitlan, also known as the Aztecs. The Aztec Empire dominated central Mexico for close to a century before the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire (1519–1521).

  8. Act of Independence of Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of...

    The Act of Independence of Central America (Spanish: Acta de Independencia Centroamericana), also known as the Act of Independence of Guatemala, is the legal document by which the Provincial Council of the Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire and invited the other provinces of the Captaincy General of Guatemala [a] to send envoys to a ...

  9. Royalist (Spanish American independence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American...

    The regional elites supported the terms of the Plan of Iguala and orchestrated the union of Central America with the Mexican Empire in 1821. Two years later following Iturbide's downfall, the region, except Chiapas, peacefully seceded from Mexico in July 1823, establishing the Federal Republic of Central America .