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Butanol (also called butyl alcohol) is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C 4 H 9 O H, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; [1] all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (sometimes represented as BuOH, sec-BuOH, i-BuOH, and t-BuOH).
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol , butan-2-ol and tert -butanol .
Formula IUPAC Name Common name Monohydric alcohols: CH 3 OH: Methanol: Wood alcohol C 2 H 5 OH: Ethanol: Alcohol, Rubbing alcohol C 3 H 7 OH: Propan-2-ol: Isopropyl alcohol, Rubbing alcohol C 4 H 9 OH: Butan-1-ol: Butanol, Butyl alcohol C 5 H 11 OH: Pentan-1-ol: Pentanol, Amyl alcohol C 16 H 33 OH: Hexadecan-1-ol Cetyl alcohol: Polyhydric ...
The general chemical formula for alcohol fuel is C n H 2n+1 OH. Most methanol is produced from natural gas, although it can be produced from biomass using very similar chemical processes. Ethanol is commonly produced from biological material through fermentation processes.
Butanol, a C-4 hydrocarbon is a promising bio-derived fuel, which shares many properties with gasoline. Butanol may be used as a fuel in an internal combustion engine. It is more similar to gasoline than it is to ethanol. A C4-hydrocarbon, butanol is a drop-in fuel and thus works in vehicles designed for use with gasoline without modification. [1]
LP gas is a mixture of ... As a good approximation the chemical formula of e.g ... Butanol is an alcohol which can be used as a fuel in most gasoline internal ...
tert-Butyl alcohol is the simplest tertiary alcohol, with a formula of (CH 3) 3 COH (sometimes represented as t-BuOH). Its isomers are 1-butanol, isobutanol, and butan-2-ol. tert-Butyl alcohol is a colorless solid, which melts near room temperature and has a camphor-like odor. It is miscible with water, ethanol and diethyl ether.
Like other butanols, butan-2-ol has low acute toxicity. The LD 50 is 4400 mg/kg (rat, oral). [6]Several explosions have been reported [7] [8] [9] during the conventional distillation of 2-butanol, apparently due to the buildup of peroxides with the boiling point higher than that of pure alcohol (and therefore concentrating in the still pot during distillation).