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  2. Fortified tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortified_tower

    Particularly large towers are often the strongest point of the castle: the keep or the bergfried. As the gate is always a vulnerable point of a castle, towers may be built near it to strengthen the defences at this point. In crusader castles, there is often a gate tower, with the gate passage leading through the base of the tower itself. In ...

  3. Treadwheel crane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treadwheel_crane

    A reconstruction of a 13th-century treadwheel crane can be seen in action at the site Guédelon Castle, Treigny, France. It is used for lifting mortar, rubble, ashlar blocks, and wood. The object of Guédelon Castle is to build a fortress castle using only the techniques and materials of 13th-century medieval France. [26]

  4. Great hall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_hall

    In the medieval period, the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall" unless the building also had a secondary hall. The term "great hall" has been mainly used for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in ...

  5. Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedrals_and_Castles:...

    The book is strictly architectural in focus, Alain Erlande-Brandenburg makes no attempt to portray medieval society but examines the churches and castles such a society required. A span of seven centuries, starting with the early builders of medieval towns (8th–9th century), through the impact of Gregorian Reform upon the realm of ...

  6. Gravensteen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravensteen

    ' the Counts' rock ') is a medieval castle in the city of Ghent, East Flanders in Belgium. The current castle dates from 1180 and was the residence of the Counts of Flanders until 1353. It was subsequently re-purposed as a court, prison, mint, and even as a cotton factory.

  7. Shell keep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_keep

    An aerial view of Windsor Castle with its shell keep (called "The Round Tower") prominent on its motte inside the middle ward (middle bailey). A shell keep is a style of medieval fortification, best described as a stone structure circling the top of a motte.

  8. Moat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moat

    Most modern Japanese castles have moats filled with water, but castles in the feudal period more commonly had 'dry moats' karabori (空堀, lit. ' empty moat '), a trench. A tatebori (竪堀, lit. ' vertical moat ') is a dry moat dug into a slope. A unejo tatebori (畝状竪堀, lit.

  9. Medieval architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture

    Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque , Romanesque , and Gothic . In the fifteenth century, architects began to favour classical forms again, in the Renaissance style , marking the end of the medieval period.