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  2. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Soil mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils. It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense that soils consist of a heterogeneous mixture of fluids (usually air and water) and particles (usually clay , silt , sand , and gravel ) but soil may also contain organic solids ...

  3. Soil physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_physics

    Soil physics is the study of soil's physical properties and processes. It is applied to management and prediction under natural and managed ecosystems . Soil physics deals with the dynamics of physical soil components and their phases as solids , liquids , and gases .

  4. Critical state soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_state_soil_mechanics

    The name cam clay asserts that the plastic volume change typical of clay soil behaviour is due to mechanical stability of an aggregate of small, rough, frictional, interlocking hard particles. [3] The Original Cam-Clay model is based on the assumption that the soil is isotropic, elasto-plastic, deforms as a continuum, and it is not affected by ...

  5. Dilatancy (granular material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilatancy_(granular_material)

    In soil mechanics, dilatancy or shear dilatancy [1] is the volume change observed in granular materials when they are subjected to shear deformations. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This effect was first described scientifically by Osborne Reynolds in 1885/1886 [ 4 ] [ 5 ] and is also known as Reynolds dilatancy .

  6. Slip line field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slip_line_field

    In materials science and soil mechanics, a slip line field or slip line field theory is a technique often used to analyze the stresses and forces involved in the major deformation of metals or soils.

  7. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Soil bulk density, when determined at standardized moisture conditions, is an estimate of soil compaction. [3] Soil porosity consists of the void part of the soil volume and is occupied by gases or water. Soil consistency is the ability of soil materials to stick together. Soil temperature and colour are self-defining.

  8. Cohesion (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohesion_(geology)

    Cohesion is the component of shear strength of a rock or soil that is independent of interparticle friction.. In soils, true cohesion is caused by following: Electrostatic forces in stiff overconsolidated clays (which may be lost through weathering)

  9. p-y method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-y_method

    This method uses the finite difference method and p-y graphs to find a solution. P–y graphs are graphs which relate the force applied to soil to the lateral deflection of the soil. In essence, non-linear springs are attached to the foundation in place of the soil. The springs can be represented by the following equation: