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OBD-II PIDs (On-board diagnostics Parameter IDs) are codes used to request data from a vehicle, used as a diagnostic tool.. SAE standard J1979 defines many OBD-II PIDs. All on-road vehicles and trucks sold in North America are required to support a subset of these codes, primarily for state mandated emissions inspections.
See OBD-II PIDs#Service_02 for a list. Service / Mode $03 lists the emission-related "confirmed" diagnostic trouble codes stored. It either displays numeric, 4 digit codes identifying the faults or maps them to a letter (P, B, U, C) plus 4 digits. See #OBD-II_diagnostic_trouble_codes.
One underlying physical layer used for KWP2000 is identical to ISO 9141, with bidirectional serial communication on a single line called the K-line. In addition, there is an optional L-line for wakeup.
Are OBD-II scanners compatible with all vehicles? OBD-II scanners are compatible with most vehicles manufactured after 1996 (in the United States) and 2001 (in Europe) that adhere to OBD-II standards.
The Autel AL319 OBD-II scanner was slow to boot up, slow to read codes, and difficult to navigate. Thanks to a single directional button, churning through the menus takes some practice (and patience).
Some software applications that allow interfacing to GMLAN are Intrepid Control Systems, Inc.'s Vehicle Spy 3; Vector's CANoe; Dearborn Group's Hercules, ETAS' ES-1222, ES590, ES715, and ES580; ScanTool.net's OBDLink MX; EControls by Enovation Controls' CANCapture; and GMLAN vehicle universal remote control GMRC for Android devices
To ensure high quality in the Computer Command Control system, it will be given a final check at the end of the assembly line. Here the completely assembled vehicle will be tested by connecting the computer to a test computer. This will significantly improve GM's ability to catch anything wrong with the system or the car's engine." [1] [2] [3]
The ELM327 is a programmed microcontroller produced for translating the on-board diagnostics (OBD) interface found in most modern cars. The ELM327 command protocol is one of the most popular PC-to-OBD interface standards and is also implemented by other vendors.