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  2. Advance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_ratio

    The advance ratio is critical for determining the efficiency of a propeller. At different advance ratios, the propeller may produce more or less thrust. Engineers use this ratio to optimize the design of the propeller and the engine, ensuring that the vehicle operates efficiently at its intended cruising speed, see propeller theory .

  3. Propulsive efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsive_efficiency

    Propulsive efficiency comparison for various gas turbine engine configurations. The calculation is somewhat different for reciprocating and turboprop engines which rely on a propeller for propulsion since their output is typically expressed in terms of power rather than thrust. The equation for heat added per unit time, Q, can be adopted as ...

  4. Propeller theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller_theory

    When a propeller is added to a ship its performance is altered; there is the mechanical losses in the transmission of power; a general increase in total resistance; and the hull also impedes and renders non-uniform the flow through the propeller. The ratio between a propeller's efficiency attached to a ship and in open water (′) is termed ...

  5. Disk loading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_loading

    In reciprocating and propeller engines, disk loading can be defined as the ratio between propeller-induced velocity and freestream velocity. [citation needed] Lower disk loading will increase efficiency, so it is generally desirable to have larger propellers from an efficiency standpoint.

  6. Drag curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_curve

    P R curve for the light aircraft with the drag curve above and weighing 2000 kg, with a wing area of 15 m² and a propeller efficiency of 0.8. W = (ρ/2).S.V 2.C L and P R = (ρ/2η).S.V 3.C D. The extra factor of V /η, with η the propeller efficiency, in the second equation enters because P R = (required thrust)× V /η. Power rather than ...

  7. Jet engine performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine_performance

    Low aspect ratio compressor blades, with their better efficiency both aerodynamically and structurally, were introduced in the 1950s turbojet the Tumansky R-11, and subsequently examples of wide chord fan blades introduced in 1983 in the Garrett TFE731-5 [72] and in 1984 in the RB211-535E4 [73] and Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5. [74]

  8. What Is the Return on Assets Ratio Formula? - AOL

    www.aol.com/return-assets-ratio-formula...

    An Overview of the Return on Assets Ratio Formula Return on assets is a measure of corporate efficiency. The more a company can earn relative to its total assets, the more productive it is.

  9. Propellant mass fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propellant_mass_fraction

    The propellant mass fraction is the ratio of just the propellant to the entire mass of the vehicle at takeoff (propellant plus dry mass). In the cases of a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) vehicle or suborbital vehicle, the mass fraction equals the propellant mass fraction, which is simply the fuel mass divided by the mass of the full spaceship.