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  2. Microprocessor chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor_chronology

    Microprocessor clock speeds reached a ceiling because of the heat dissipation barrier [citation needed]. Instead of implementing expensive and impractical cooling systems, manufacturers turned to parallel computing in the form of the multi-core processor. Overclocking had its roots in the 1990s, but came into its own in the 2000s.

  3. History of general-purpose CPUs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general-purpose...

    Intel 4004 microprocessor. The first commercial microprocessor, the binary-coded decimal (BCD) based Intel 4004, was released by Intel in 1971. [1] [2] In March 1972, Intel introduced a microprocessor with an 8-bit architecture, the 8008, an integrated pMOS logic re-implementation of the transistor–transistor logic (TTL) based Datapoint 2200 CPU.

  4. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU).

  5. 50th Anniversary of the Computer Microprocessor Chip - AOL

    www.aol.com/50th-anniversary-computer...

    This week marks the 50th anniversary of Intel's 4004 — the first computer microprocessor. Charles Babbage designed his analytical engine in the 1840s and though he couldn't get it built before ...

  6. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    Intel coupled the RAM chip with the microprocessor, allowing fourth generation computers to be smaller and faster than prior computers. The 4004 was only capable of 60,000 instructions per second, but its successors brought ever-growing speed and power to computers, including the Intel 8008, 8080 (used in many computers using the CP/M operating ...

  7. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term "microprocessor". The earliest multi-chip microprocessors were the Four-Phase Systems AL-1 in 1969 and Garrett AiResearch MP944 in 1970, developed with multiple MOS LSI chips. [176]

  8. Timeline of computing 1950–1979 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_1950...

    Intel later went on to perfect the microprocessor. The patent was applied for in 1959 and granted in 1964. This patent was not accepted by Japan so Japanese businesses could avoid paying any fees, but in 1989 – after a 30-year legal battle – Japan granted the patent; so all Japanese companies paid fees up until the year 2001 – long after ...

  9. List of semiconductor scale examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    Toshiba TLCS-12, a microprocessor developed for the Ford EEC (Electronic Engine Control) system in 1973. [11] Intel 8080 CPU launched in 1974 was manufactured using this process. [96] The Television Interface Adaptor, the custom graphics and audio chip developed for the Atari 2600 in 1977. [97]