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  2. Psittacosaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacosaurus

    The integument, or body covering, of Psittacosaurus is known from a Chinese specimen, SMF R 4970, which most likely comes from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The specimen, which is not yet assigned to any particular species, was likely illegally exported from China and was purchased in 2001 by the Senckenberg Museum in Germany .

  3. Mastodonsaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastodonsaurus

    Jaeger assumed the big tooth (a snout fang about 10.4 cm (4.1 in) long as preserved) belonged to a giant reptile and that the indented missing tip was a distinctive natural feature that, when viewed from above, resembled a nipple or teat with a small hole in the middle, which he expressed in the name Mastodonsaurus or "teat tooth lizard" (from ...

  4. Salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamander

    An adult salamander generally resembles a small lizard, having a basal tetrapod body form with a cylindrical trunk, four limbs, and a long tail. Except in the family Salamandridae, the head, body, and tail have a number of vertical depressions in the surface which run from the mid-dorsal region to the ventral area and are known as costal ...

  5. Megalosaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalosaurus

    For these, the "lizard model" was entirely abandoned: they would have had an upright stance and a high metabolism. This also meant that earlier size estimates had been exaggerated. By simply adding the known length of the vertebrae, instead of extrapolating from a lizard, Owen arrived at a total body length for Megalosaurus of 30 feet. In the ...

  6. Oplosaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosaurus

    The generic name would normally read as "armoured lizard" from the Greek hoplon, "body armour". The usual story about the — given the fact that Oplosaurus is not known to be armoured — odd choice of name is that Gervais named this large, well-preserved tooth ( holotype BMNH R964) under the mistaken belief that its owner was an armoured ...

  7. Beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak

    [10] (p47) This covering arises from the Malpighian layer of the bird's epidermis, [10] (p47) growing from plates at the base of each mandible. [11] There is a vascular layer between the rhamphotheca and the deeper layers of the dermis , which is attached directly to the periosteum of the bones of the beak. [ 12 ]

  8. Scale (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(zoology)

    As they grow they add concentric layers. They are arranged so as to overlap in a head-to-tail direction, like roof tiles, allowing a smoother flow of water over the body and therefore reducing drag. [3] They come in two forms: Cycloid scales have a smooth outer edge, and are most common on fish with soft fin rays, such as salmon and carp.

  9. Mosasaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosasaurus

    Mosasaurus (/ ˌ m oʊ z ə ˈ s ɔːr ə s /; "lizard of the Meuse River") is the type genus (defining example) of the mosasaurs, an extinct group of aquatic squamate reptiles.It lived from about 82 to 66 million years ago during the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous.