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The Enabling Act of 1933 (German: Ermächtigungsgesetz), officially titled Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich (lit. ' Law to Remedy the Distress of People and Reich ' ), [ 1 ] was a law that gave the German Cabinet – most importantly, the Chancellor – the power to make and enforce laws without the involvement of the Reichstag or ...
Instead, the government reserves the right to inform the Reichstag of its measures and, if necessary, seek its approval for specific reasons. The Enabling Act should be seen as a kind of emergency law, applicable only "to implement vital measures." [4] The speech concludes with Hitler referring to the approval from the German people.
Mar 24, 1933 Law to Remedy the Distress of People and Reich: Commonly known as the Enabling Act, the law ended democracy in Germany. It gave the government the power to govern legislation by decree. It gave them the legal right to make discriminatory policies in the future.
The enabling act on 24 February 1923, originally limited until 1 June but extended until 31 October, empowered the cabinet to resist the occupation of the Ruhr. [3] There was an enabling act on 13 October 1923 and an enabling act on 8 December 1923 that would last until the dissolution of the Reichstag on 13 March 1924. [4]
The Enabling Act of 1933 published as RGBl. 1933 I p. 141 The Reichsgesetzblatt continued to be used in Nazi Germany (1933–1945). The Enabling Act of 1933 , for example, provided in its Article 3 that all laws enacted by the government – and not only those passed by the legislature (the Reichstag ) – were to be published in the ...
A chart depicting the Nuremberg Laws that were enacted in 1935. From 1933 to 1945, the Nazi regime ruled Germany and, at times, controlled almost all of Europe. During this time, Nazi Germany shifted from the post-World War I society which characterized the Weimar Republic and introduced an ideology of "biological racism" into the country's legal and justicial systems. [1]
Complete text of Hitler's speech on the 1933 Enabling Act, the response of Social Democrats, and Hitler's response to the Social Democrats (in English). –wbm1058 02:45, 18 November 2023 (UTC) Sources
However, the Enabling Act of 1933, passed two months after Hitler took office, gave the cabinet the power to make laws without legislative consent or Hindenburg's signature. [ notes 1 ] In effect, the power to rule by decree was vested in Hitler, and for all intents and purposes it made him a dictator.