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  2. Icemaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icemaker

    In 1879 and 1891, two African American inventors patented improved refrigerator designs in the United States (Thomas Elkins – U.S. patent #221222 and respectively John Standard – U.S. patent #455891). In 1902, the Teague family of Montgomery purchased control of the firm. Their last advertisement in Ice and Refrigeration appeared in March ...

  3. Jacob Perkins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Perkins

    Jacob Perkins (July 9, 1766 – July 30, 1849) was an American inventor, mechanical engineer and physicist based in the United Kingdom.Born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, Perkins was apprenticed to a goldsmith.

  4. John Gorrie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gorrie

    John B. Gorrie (October 3, 1803 – June 29, 1855) was a Nevisian-born American physician and scientist, credited as the inventor of mechanical refrigeration. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Born on the Island of Nevis in the Leeward Islands of the West Indies to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina .

  5. Refrigerator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator

    Food in a refrigerator with its door open. A refrigerator, commonly shortened to fridge, is a commercial and home appliance consisting of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic or chemical) that transfers heat from its inside to its external environment so that its inside is cooled to a temperature below the room temperature. [1]

  6. James Harrison (engineer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harrison_(engineer)

    Harrison is also remembered as the inventor of the mechanical refrigeration process creating ice and founder of the Victorian Ice Works and as a result, is often called "the father of refrigeration". [2] In 1873 he won a gold medal at the Melbourne Exhibition by proving that meat kept frozen for months remained perfectly edible. [1]

  7. Frederick McKinley Jones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_McKinley_Jones

    His father, John Jones, was a railroad worker who struggled to raise him on his own. [9] [10] Jones was raised by a Catholic priest, Father Ryan, at a rectory in Cincinnati, Ohio, near Covington. [11] [12] Father Ryan took in Jones by age eight, and two years later John Jones died. [2] [7] [13] Jones left school after 6th grade, at age 11. [12]

  8. Joseph James Coleman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_James_Coleman

    The sailing ship Dunedin, the world’s first major refrigerated ship, using the Bell-Coleman process Bell-Coleman refrigerator compressor. Joseph James Coleman FRSE (often referred to simply as J. J. Coleman) (1838–1888) is credited with invention of a mechanical dry-air refrigeration process first used in the sailing ship ‘’Dunedin’’ and sometimes referred to (as a ship type) as ...

  9. Florence Parpart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Parpart

    Florence Wilhelmina [1] Parpart Layman (January 1873 [2] - December 3, 1930 [3]), most commonly known by her maiden name of Florence Parpart, was an American inventor known primarily for her patents for an industrial sweeping machine [4] and electrical refrigerator.