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  2. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    Example of a binary max-heap with node keys being integers between 1 and 100. In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is the parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C.

  3. Binary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap

    Example of a complete binary max-heap Example of a complete binary min heap. A binary heap is a heap data structure that takes the form of a binary tree.Binary heaps are a common way of implementing priority queues.

  4. Heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap

    Heap (data structure), a data structure commonly used to implement a priority queue; Heap (mathematics), a generalization of a group; Heap (programming) (or free store), an area of memory for dynamic memory allocation; Heapsort, a comparison-based sorting algorithm; Heap overflow, a type of buffer overflow that occurs in the heap data area

  5. Heapsort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort

    The heapsort algorithm can be divided into two phases: heap construction, and heap extraction. The heap is an implicit data structure which takes no space beyond the array of objects to be sorted; the array is interpreted as a complete binary tree where each array element is a node and each node's parent and child links are defined by simple arithmetic on the array indexes.

  6. C dynamic memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_dynamic_memory_allocation

    dlmalloc is a boundary tag allocator. Memory on the heap is allocated as "chunks", an 8-byte aligned data structure which contains a header, and usable memory. Allocated memory contains an 8- or 16-byte overhead for the size of the chunk and usage flags (similar to a dope vector). Unallocated chunks also store pointers to other free chunks in ...

  7. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    Heap files are lists of unordered records of variable size. Although sharing a similar name, heap files are widely different from in-memory heaps. In-memory heaps are ordered, as opposed to heap files. Simplest and most basic method insert efficient, with new records added at the end of the file, providing chronological order

  8. Min-max heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-max_heap

    A min-max heap is a complete binary tree containing alternating min (or even) and max (or odd) levels.Even levels are for example 0, 2, 4, etc, and odd levels are respectively 1, 3, 5, etc.

  9. Memory corruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_corruption

    Using non-owned memory: It is common to use pointers to access and modify memory. If such a pointer is a null pointer, dangling pointer (pointing to memory that has already been freed), or to a memory location outside of current stack or heap bounds, it is referring to memory that is not then possessed by the program. Using such pointers is a ...