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  2. List of calques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calques

    One approach to doing so was by calque from the original (often German or Yiddish) surname. For instance, Imi Lichtenfield (itself a half-calque [definition needed]), founder of the martial art Krav Maga, became Imi Sde-Or. Both last names mean "light field". For more examples and other approaches, see the article on Hebraization of surnames.

  3. The Symbolic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Symbolic

    The Symbolic (or Symbolic Order of the Borromean knot) [1] is the order in the unconscious that gives rise to subjectivity and bridges intersubjectivity between two subjects [citation needed]; an example is Jacques Lacan's idea of desire as the desire of the Other, maintained by the Symbolic's subjectification of the Other into speech. [2]

  4. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    Saussure argued that the meaning of a sign "depends on its relation to other words within the system;" for example, to understand an individual word such as "tree," one must also understand the word "bush" and how the two relate to each other. [7] It is this difference from other signs that allows the possibility of a speech community.

  5. Jacques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques

    Jacques is the French equivalent of James, ultimately originating from the name Jacob. Jacques is derived from the Late Latin Iacobus , from the Greek Ἰακώβος ( Septuagintal Greek Ἰακώβ ), from the Hebrew name Jacob יַעֲקֹב ‎. [ 18 ] (

  6. The Degrees of Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Degrees_of_Knowledge

    The Degrees of Knowledge is a 1932 book by the French philosopher Jacques Maritain, [1] in which the author adopts St. Thomas Aquinas’s view called critical realism and applies it to his own epistemological positions. [1]

  7. Jacques Lacan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan

    [47] In other words, the mirror image initiates and then aids, like a crutch, the process of the formation of an integrated sense of self. In the mirror stage a "misunderstanding" (méconnaissance) constitutes the ego—the "me" (moi) becomes alienated from itself through the introduction of an imaginary dimension to the subject.

  8. Trace (deconstruction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_(deconstruction)

    One of the many difficulties of expressing Jacques Derrida's project (deconstruction) in simple terms is the enormous scale of it.Just to understand the context of Derrida's theory, one needs to be acquainted intimately with philosophers such as Socrates–Plato–Aristotle, René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Charles Sanders Peirce, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Karl Marx ...

  9. Jack (given name) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(given_name)

    Examples include implements, such as a car jack, knucklebones (the game jacks), or the jack in bowls. The word is also used in other words and phrases such as: apple jack, hijack, jack of clubs (playing card), jack straw (scarecrow), jack tar (sailor), jack-in-the-box, jack-of-all-trades, Jack the lad, jack o'lantern, jackdaw, jackhammer ...