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  2. Impaired driving in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaired_driving_in_Canada

    At the time, the courts interpreted intoxication to mean substantial inebriation, and more than just being under the influence of alcohol. The minimum penalty for the first offence was seven days in jail. The minimum penalty for the second offence was one month in jail. The minimum penalty for a third offence was three months in jail. [2]

  3. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Centre_on...

    The Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Act (French: Loi sur le Centre canadien de lutte contre les toxicomanies) is Government of Canada legislation signed into law on September 13, 1988. The purpose of the Act is to establish the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (now the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse and Addictions), recognized as a ...

  4. R v Leary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Leary

    R v Leary; Court: Supreme Court of Canada: Decided [1978] 1 S.C.R. 29: Citation [1978] 1 S.C.R. 29: Case history; Subsequent actions: The "Leary rule" was later challenged in the case of R v Daviault, where an exception to the rule was made for when the accused was so intoxicated he was in a state akin to automatism.

  5. R v Daviault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Daviault

    R v Daviault [1994] 3 S.C.R. 63, is a Supreme Court of Canada decision on the availability of the defence of intoxication for "general intent" criminal offences. The Leary rule which eliminated the defence was found unconstitutional in violation of both section 7 and 11(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

  6. Sobering center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobering_center

    Unlike drug treatment facilities, sobering centers are not intended to provide long-term substance use treatment. Rather sobering centers operate as an alternative to the jail or emergency department in the intoxication phase, with a stay less than a few hours as compared to the more traditional 14-90 day drug treatment programs .

  7. Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_(sedative...

    Approximately 3 percent of people who are alcohol dependent experience psychosis during acute intoxication or withdrawal. Alcohol-related psychosis may manifest itself through a kindling mechanism. The mechanism of alcohol-related psychosis is due to distortions to neuronal membranes, gene expression, as well as thiamine deficiency. It is ...

  8. Drug rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation

    According to NIDA, effective treatment must address medical and mental health services as well as follow-up options, such as community or family-based recovery support systems. [6] Whatever the methodology, patient motivation is an important factor in treatment success.

  9. R v Brown (2022) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Brown_(2022)

    The case was a successor to the Court's controversial 1994 landmark decision in R v Daviault, which held the common law "Leary rule", which restricts intoxication from being used as a defence, while constitutional to the extent it relates to normal forms of intoxication, could not be justified as it related to extreme forms of intoxication akin ...