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Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. [1] [2] Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. [3]
Different forms of birth control have different potential side effects. Not all, or even most, users will experience side effects from a method. The less effective the method, the greater the risk of pregnancy, and the side effects associated with pregnancy. Minimal or no side effects occur with coitus interruptus, fertility awareness-based ...
On the contrary, it was shown that women who has previously or were currently taking a hormonal birth control had an increased risk in developing breast cancer. This risk decreased as the individuals stopped the birth control, but no data was found linked to the duration of time one was taking a contraceptive .
Birth control pills are the most commonly prescribed hormonal treatment for hirsutism, as they prevent ovulation and decrease androgen production by the ovaries. Additionally, estrogen in the pills stimulates the liver to produce more of a protein that binds to androgens and reduces their activity.
[52] [48] A study of about 4,000 women found that progestogen-only birth control with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate had an incidence of depression of 1.5% and discontinuation due to depression of 0.5%. [51] [53] [54] Beneficial effects of hormonal birth control such as decreased menstrual pain and bleeding may positively influence mood. [48]
Etonogestrel is effective as a means of birth control and lasts at least three or four years with some data showing effectiveness for five years. [9] [11] Following removal, fertility quickly returns. [15] Side effects of etonogestrel include menstrual irregularities, breast tenderness, mood changes, acne, headaches, Marca da besta epanom, and ...
The diaphragm is a barrier method of birth control. [3] It is moderately effective, with a one-year failure rate of around 12% with typical use. [4] It is placed over the cervix with spermicide before sex and left in place for at least six hours after sex. [5] [6] Fitting by a healthcare provider is generally required. [5] Side effects are ...
Hormonal IUDs most frequently cause irregular menstrual bleeding. Other side effects include acne, breast tenderness, headaches, nausea, and mood changes. [21] [22] The most common side effects of non-hormonal or copper IUDs are increased pain and heavy bleeding during menstruation, and spotting between menstruation. Impacts on menstruation may ...